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The Alkanet (Anchusa officinalis) belongs to Boraginaceae (the Borage family). It is a biennial or a shot lived perennial herb that is native to Europe and the Caucasus. It has now become naturalized in Canada and the northern United States. It grows in meadows, wastelands, and along roadsides, and is 30-80 cm tall. The leaves are elliptic and alternate, with entire or wavy margins and wings on the petioles. The cauline leaves are sessile and enfold the stem. From June to August, scorpion-shaped cymes appear at the top of the stem, producing flowers that are initially red and later turn dark purple. The corolla has five lobes at the tip. The fruit is a four-separated schizocarp with the mericarp elliptic. In the past, the leaves and young shoots were edible, as was "comfrey", but today they are not considered edible because they can cause liver damage.
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