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The Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) belongs to Fabaceae (the Pea family). It is a tall evergreen tree that is native to the Mediterranean region and western Asia. It grows well in warm climates, tolerates drought, and grows 10 to 15 m tall. It is widely grown for its edible fruit pods and as an ornamental in gardens and landscapes. Its largest producer is Portugal, followed by Italy and Morocco. The leaves are pari-pinnate compound, 10-20 cm long, and alternate. It produces racemes of red flowers at the tips of branches and on the trunk in the fall. There are no petals. The fruit is a legume, which takes about one year to grow and ripen. The seedpod, pulp, or seeds are used for food, feed, and food ingredients. The name comes from the shape of the pods, which look like locusts.
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