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The Japanese large leaf holly (Ilex crenata var. latifolia) belongs to Aquifoliaceae (the Holly family). It is a small evergreen tree that is distributed throughout Japan. It grows along the edges of sunny forests in mountainous areas and grows to a height of about 2-5 m. It is often branched. The leaves are dimorphic, 2.5 to 4 cm long with finely serrated edges. The upper surface of the leaf is dark green and shiny, while the lower surface is gray-green. It is dioecious and produces cream-colored flowers from June to July. The fruits are spherical drupes that ripen to black in the fall. It is cultivated as a garden tree and hedge, and its wood is used for tools, carving, combs, and other purposes. The bark is also used to make birdlime.
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