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The Baobab (Adansonia digitata) belongs to the family Bombacaceae. It is a tall deciduous tree that is native to South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Mozambique, and the tropical areas in Africa. The trunk is cylindrical, erect, covered with 5-10 cm thick bark, and can reach about 25 m in height. The tree is also called the Upside-down tree, because of the branches which resemble the shape of roots. The leaves are pentafoliolate to 7-foliolate. The large white flower blooms at long drooping peduncle from late spring to summer. The flowers last one day, open in the late afternoon and fade at evening. It is a bat-pollinated flower. The fruits are large ovate and the fleshes are used as a material for beverage or anti-fever agent.
In Africa, the baobab tree is sacred and appears in a variety of myths, legends, and traditional practices. Often regarded as a symbol of strength, resilience, and community, the baobab plays an important role in cultural rituals and folklore throughout the African continent. In Saint Exupery's novel "The Prince of the Stars", the baobab tree is also portrayed as a dangerous entity that can burst the stars if it grows too large.
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