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The black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) belongs to Salicaceae (the Willow family). It is a tall deciduous tree that is distributed to southern Alaska south to southern California and east in mountains to southwestern Alberta and Montana. It is the tallest native western hardwood. This tree grows on moist to wet soils of valleys, also on upland slopes, and it can reach 18-37 m in height. The bark is gray, smooth, becoming thick and deeply furrowed into flat, scaly ridges. The flowers are catkins 4-8 cm long, male and female on separate trees, and they bloom in early spring. The fruits are round capsules, splitting into three parts, and release many cottony seeds.
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