|
The Miquel's lime (Tilia miqueliana) belongs to Tiliaceae (the Linden family). It is a tall deciduous tree that is native to southwestern China, ranging from Anhui Province to Guangdong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang provinces. It is said to have been brought to Japan from China in the mid-12th century by Eisai, the founder of the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism. In Japan, it is commonly planted at Buddhist temples throughout the country. The tree grows to a height of about 30 m. Its bark is a purplish gray and develops shallow vertical fissures as it ages. The leaves are triangular-cordate, 5 to 10 cm long, with fine serrations along the edges. A distinctive feature is that the left and right leaves differ slightly in shape, resulting in asymmetry. From around May to June, it produces pendulous corymbs from the leaf axils, blooming with fragrant, pale yellow flowers. The fruit is a spherical nut that ripens to a yellowish-brown color. These fruits are used to make rosaries. It is also known as "Kobano-shinano-ki". In Chinese, it is called "南京椴" (nan jing duan).
|