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The Monument plant (Frasera speciosa) belongs to Gentianaceae (the Gentian family). It is a perennial herb that is distributed from the western part of the United States to northern Mexico. It grows in mountainous forests, grasslands, and along roadsides, and grows to more than 2 m tall. The basal leaves are oblong to oblanceolate, 25 to 50 cm long and 3 to 15 cm wide. The stem is erect, and the cauline leaves are 3 to 5 in whorls, becoming smaller toward the top. The overall shape is conical. The plant grows for several years, flowering only once before dying. The corolla is yellow-green with purple spots. The roots and leaves were used as food by Native Americans.
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