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わが国の各地をはじめ、朝鮮半島や中国に分布しています。山地の湿った林中に生え、高さは30〜60センチになります。葉は楕円形で、十字対生します。4月から6月ごろ、茎の先に数本の穂状花序をだし、白い花を咲かせます。花弁はなく、白い雄しべが目立ちます。和名は、静御前の霊と菜摘女の二人で舞う、謡曲の「二人静」から。中国語では「及已(ji ji)」と呼ばれます。
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センリョウ科チャラン属の多年草で、学名は Chloranthus serratus。英名はありません。
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The "Futari-shizuka" (Chloranthus serratus) belongs to Myrsinaceae (the Myrsine family). It is a perennial herb that is distributed to Japan, as well as the Korean Peninsula and China. The herb grows in montane wet forests and can reach 30-60 cm in height. The leaves are elliptic and decussate. The several spikes are borne and bloom white flowers from April to June. The flower is non-petaled and has conspicuous white stamens. The Japanese name is derived from the song "Futari Shizuka", in which the two dancers, the spirit of Shizuka Gozen and Natsumi-onna, dance together. In Chinese, it is called "及已" (ji ji).
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[上・中1〜2] 群馬県安中市「小根山森林公園」にて、2009年05月24日撮影。 [中3・中4] 長野県松本市奈川にて、2005年06月25日撮影。 [中5] 三重県松阪市「波瀬植物園」にて、2012年07月09日撮影。 [中6・中7] 三重県松阪市飯高月出にて、2012年07月09日撮影。 [中8〜中10] 山梨県甲州市大和町にて、2014年05月24日撮影。 [中11〜中13] 福島県二本松市「日山」にて、2014年06月21日撮影。 [中14〜中16] 宮城県仙台市「泉ヶ岳」にて、2016年06月04日撮影。 [中17・中18] 山形県小国町小玉川にて、2017年07月02日撮影。 [中22〜中24] 同上にて、2020年05月22日撮影。 [中19〜中21] 秋田県仙北市「水沢温泉郷」にて、2019年07月10日撮影。 [下] 福島市松川町「水原地区くまがいそう自生地」にて、2023年05月04日撮影。
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