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The Lenten rose (Helleborus orientalis) belongs to Ranunculaceae (the Buttercup family). It is an evergreen perennial herb that is distributed from Greece to Turkey and the Caucasus. It grows in forests, thickets, open spaces, and along roadsides, and is about 45 cm tall. The leaves are leathery and tough, and except for the central elliptic leaflet, the remaining leaflets divide into 7 to 11 lobes. The leaves are also coarsely serrated. Around February to March they produce a flower scape that produces flowers 5 to 7 cm in diameter. The species is divided into three subspecies. The flowers of the subspecies orientalis are generally white with shades of cream and green. The flowers of subspecies abchasicus are reddish and sometimes mottled. The flowers of subspecies guttatus are often greenish white with red or purple spots. This subspecies abchasicus is the hybrid parent of many of the most popular "Christmas roses" (Hybrid hellebores).
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