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The henna tree (Lawsonia inermis) belongs to Lythraceae (the Loosestrife family). It is a small evergreen tree that is native to northern Africa, Asia, and northern Australia. It is the sole species of the genus Lawsonia. This tree grows in semi-arid zones and tropical areas, and up to 2-7 m in height. It is multi-branched, with spine-tipped branchlets. The leaves are opposite, glabrous, elliptic to lanceolate. The flowers are white and have four sepals. The fruits are small, brownish capsules. The leaves are the source of the dye henna used to dye skin, hair and fingernails, as well as fabrics including silk, wool and leather.
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