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ヨーロッパのアルプスやアペニン山脈、ピレネー山脈に分布しています。標高1000〜2600メートルの草地に生え、高さは30〜50センチになります。基部の葉は卵状披針形で、基部は切形、縁には鋸歯があります。上部の葉は線形です。6月から8月ごろ、長さ4センチほどの円筒状の穂状花序をだし、小さな赤紫色の花を咲かせます。
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キキョウ科フィテウーマ属の多年草で、学名は Phyteuma betonicifolium。英名はありません。
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The Phyteuma betonicifolium belongs to Campanulaceae (the Bellflower family). It is a perennial herb that is native to the European mountains; the Alps, the Apennines and the Pyrenees. This herb grows in grasslands 1000-2600 m elevation and can reach 30-50 cm in height. The basal leaves are oval-lanceolate with truncated bases and toothed edges, and the upper leaves are linear. The cylindrical spike about 4 cm long is borne and blooms small red-violet flowers from June to August.
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スイス・ベルン州・グリンデルワルト「バッハアルプゼー」にて、2007年06月28日撮影。(photo by Jon Suehiro)
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