|
The Cape chestnut (Calodendrum capense) belongs to Rutaceae (the Citrus family). It is a tall semi-evergreen tree that is distributed in eastern Africa from Ethiopia to Tanzania and the Western Cape region of South Africa. It grows in mountainous areas, valleys, and shrublands along rivers, and grows 7 to 20 m tall. The trunk is smooth and gray with a prominent lenticels on the surface. The leaves are elliptic, dark green, with entire margins and arrange in opposite. From October to December, white to pale pink flowers with a faint fragrance bloom in panicles at the ends of branches. There are five petals and five staminodes that resemble petals. The fruits are acorns and ripen to a brown color from late summer to fall. The seeds contain grease, and are edible with a taste similar to that of the chestnut.
|