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The Catnip (Nepeta cataria) belongs to Lamiaceae (the Mint family). It is a perennial herb that is widely distributed from the Korean Peninsula to China, as well as in the temperate regions of Eurasia and North Africa. It is naturalized in Japan and North America, and has been known especially in Nagano Prefecture for a long time, where it is also called "Chikuma-hakka". It can reach 40-100 cm in height, the leaves and stems are covered with grayish fine hairs. The white labiate flowers with magenta mottles come from June to August. The plant is used to herbal tea or cat's toy. The standard Japanese name is "Inu-hakka" (dog mint). It is called "荊芥" (jing jie) in Chinese.
In Korean, it's called "kae-bak-ha" (개박하). This is a compound word consisting of "dog" (kae: 개) + "mint" (pak-ha: 박하). "kae" is a prefix that indicates something is different or slightly inferior. In commercial contexts, the phonetic transcription of the English name, "kaet-nip" (캣닙), is commonly used.
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