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The Lesser duckweed (Lemna minor) belongs to Lemnaceae (the Duckweed family). It is a perennial herb that is distributed from Hokkaido to Honshu, Shikoku in Japan, as well as Asia, Europe, Africa, and North America. It is a floating aquatic plant that grows in ponds, waterways, and rice paddies. The fronds are rather thick, broadly elliptic, 1.5 to 6 mm long, and usually have three indistinct veins. The fronds have a shiny bright green surface and a light green underside that is rarely tinged with purple. A single root extends from the underside of the frond into the water and is 0.5 to 13 cm long. The fronds are usually solitary or in groups of two to five. New fronds are formed from the basal side of the frond and proliferate like budding. Flowering season is summer, but flowering is rare. It is called "浮萍" (fu ping) in Chinese.
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