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わが国の各地をはじめ、朝鮮半島に分布しています。山野の日当たりの良い草地に生え、高さは20〜80センチになります。茎には4稜があり、まばらに下向きの毛が生えています。葉は卵形から長卵形鋸歯があり、対生します。7月から9月ごろ、茎先の数段の輪状花序に、淡い紅色の花を咲かせます。
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シソ科トウバナ属の多年草で、学名は Clinopodium chinense var. parviflorum。英名はありません。
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"Kuruma-bana" (Clinopodium chinense var. parviflorum) belongs to Lamiaceae (the Mint family). It is a perennial herb that is distributed throughout Japan and the Korean Penisula. This herb grows in sunny grasslands and can reach 20-80 cm in height. The stem is quadrangular and grows sparsely downward hairs. The leaves are ovate to long-ovate, serrate and opposite. The pale rose-pink flowers come in annular and tiers clusters from July to September.
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[上] 岐阜県高山市奥飛騨温泉郷にて、2007年08月01日撮影。 [中1] 岐阜県揖斐川町春日川合「伊吹山」にて、2005年10月09日撮影。 [中2・中5] 滋賀県米原市上野「伊吹山」にて、2006年07月27日撮影。 [中3] 長野県白馬村落倉にて、2005年07月11日撮影。 [中4] 岐阜県高山市国府町にて、2005年06月26日撮影。 [中6〜中8] 茨城県桜川市「筑波山」にて、2014年08月23日撮影。 [中9〜中13] 山形県小国町小玉川にて、2018年06月26日撮影。 [中14〜15・下] 同上にて、2020年08月11日撮影。
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