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「しもつけそう(下野草)」と「こしじしもつけそう(越路下野草)」との交雑種だと考えられています。古くから栽培され、茶花にも利用されていました。茎はよく分枝して、高さは50〜150センチになります。葉は奇数羽状複葉で互生し、小葉は長卵形で大きな頂小葉がつきます。6月から7月ごろ、枝先に集散花序をつけ、小さなピンク色の花をいっぱい咲かせます。白花のものは「なつゆきそう(夏雪草)」と呼ばれます。名前の由来は、京都で染めた鹿の子絞り(かのこしぼり)から。
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バラ科シモツケソウ属の多年草で、学名は Filipendula x purpurea。英名はありません。
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"Kyo-ganoko" (Filipendula x purpurea) belongs to Rosaceae (the Rose family). It is thought to be a natural hybrid between "Shimotsuke-so (Filipendula multijuga)" and "Koshiji-shimotsuke-so (Filipendula auriculata)". It has been cultivated as an ornamental plant from long ago, it was used as a flower for a tea ceremony. The stems are much branched, and it can reach 50-150 cm in height. The leaves are impari-pinnate compound with long ovate leaflets and a largest terminal segments. The small pink flowers bloom abundantly in the terminal cymes from June to July. The white-flowered form is called "Natsuyuki-so". The common name is derived from "Kanoko-shibori". "Kanoko-shibori" is one of the methods of dyeing cloth regularly patterned with spots like the back of the fawn.
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東京都品川区「星薬科大学」にて、2013年06月01日撮影。
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