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アメリカの東部から中西部に分布しています。疎らな林内や野原に生え、高さは1.5メートルほどになります。全体に細毛に被われ、葉は卵状楕円形で互生します。葉縁には疎らな鋸歯があるかほとんど全縁です。下部の葉には、3裂するものがあります。6月から10月ごろ、枝先に直径5センチほどの黄色い頭花を咲かせます。舌状花はふつう8個あり、管状花は褐色で球状につきます。
写真上・中1〜8は、園芸品種の「タカオ(cv. Takao)」。
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キク科オオハンゴンソウ属の二年草で、学名は Rudbeckia triloba。英名は Brown-eyed Susan。
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The Brown-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba) belongs to Asteraceae (the Aster family). It is a biennial herb that is native to the eastern and midwestern United States. This herb grows in thin forests and fields, and can reach about 1.5 m in height. The whole plants are covered with fine hairs, the leaves are ovate-elliptic and arranged in alternate. The leaves are sparse serrate or almost entire. The underneath leaves are sometimes trilobate.The yellow, about 3 cm across flower-heads bloom on the terminal branches from June to October. The flower-head has usually 8 ray flowers and brown spherical tubular flowers. The upper 9 photos are a cultivar 'Takao'.
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[上・中1〜2] 東京都小平市「都薬用植物園」にて、2009年08月09日撮影。 [中3・中4] 京都市左京区「京都府立植物園」にて、2006年10月25日撮影。 [中5〜中8] 愛知県名古屋市港区「ブルーボネット」にて、2017年08月03日撮影。 [中9・下] アメリカ・ペンシルベニア州ステートカレッジにて、2011年09月23日撮影。(photo by Jon Suehiro)
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