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The New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus) belongs to Rhamnaceae (the Buckthorn family). It is a deciduous shrub that is widely distributed to Canada and the United States, and ranges from Quebec to Florida, west to Texas, and north to Minnesota. This shrub grows on dry plains, prairies, and up to a height of 45-100 cm. It has many thin branches. The leaves are ovate, alternate or opposite with smooth to finely serrated and slightly ciliate margins. The white flowers bloom in clumpy inflorescences from May to July. The fruits are dry, dehiscent, seed capsules. Its leaves were used as a substitute for imported tea during the American Revolution.
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