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The Sandbox tree (Hura crepitans) belongs to Euphorbiaceae (the Spurge family). It is a tall evergreen tree that is native to tropical regions of North and South America including the Amazon rainforest. It prefers wet soil, and partial shade or partial to full sun, and can reach a height of 40-60 m. Its smooth brown bark covered in many dark, pointed spines which have led to its being nicknamed monkey no-climb. The leaves are large ovate, and grow to 60 cm wide. It is monoecious, with red, un-petaled flowers. The fruits are large, pumpkin-shaped capsules, 3-5 cm long, 5-8 cm diameter, with 16 carpels arranged radially. The capsules explode when ripe, splitting into segments and launching seeds at 70 m/s. The shrapnel can seriously injure any person or animal in its path. The fruit of the sandbox tree is poisonous, causing vomiting, diarrhea, and cramps if ingested.
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