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The Galangal (Alpinia galanga) belongs to Zingerberaceae (the Ginger family). It is an evergreen perennial herb that is native to East Asia, from China to Indo-China, India and Malaysia. This herb grows in forest margins, scrub and grasslands, and up a height 2-3.5 m. The leaves are broad lanceolate, measure 15-40 cm long. The flowers bloom in the spikes. The flowers and young shoots can be eaten raw, steamed as a vegetable, or used as a spice. The slightly pungent rhizomes are used fresh or dried as a flavouring in a variety of dishes such as curries and soups. The plant has long been cultivated in tropical regions, especially southern Asia. In Taiwanese Chinese, it is called "高良薑" and "紅豆蔻" (hong dou kou) in Chinese.
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