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The "Takanabe-kaido" (Malus roseotakanabensis) belongs to Rosaceae (the Rose family). It is a small deciduous tree that once grew wild in the wetlands of the Takanabe Plateau in Takanabe Town, Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. It was called "Muta-zakura" in its native habitat, and was discovered by Mr. Tadashi Minamitani in 1985. These were several individuals that had been transplanted and planted in private homes in Takanabe Town, but had already disappeared in their native habitat. It grows 3 to 5 m tall. The leaves are elliptic-ovate to diamond-shaped and very small, 2-3.5 cm long. The leaves have coarse, low serrations on their edges. The flowers are about 3 cm in diameter, with petals 8 to 12 mm in diameter, and the peduncle is 2 cm long, shorter than that of the "No-kaido" (Malus spontanea). The fruit is also small, with a drupe 5 to 8 mm in diameter. It is listed as Extinct in the Wild (EW) on the Red List of the Ministry of the Environment.
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